ÎÒÃÇÖ»ÄܹýÂ˳öûÓÐÒÉÎʵÄÕæ¼£

ÎÄáçÃ÷£¨1470-1559£©£¬³õÃû±Ú£¨Ò²×÷èµ£©£¬»ÕÃ÷ÊÇËûµÄ×Ö£¬ºóÀ´ÓÖ¸Ä×Ö»ÕÖÙ£¬×æ¼®ºâɽ£¬×Ժźâɽ¾ÓÊ¿£¬È˳ÆÎĺâɽ£¬Õ«ÃûÍ£Ôƹݡ£³¤ÖÞ£¨½ñ½­ËÕËÕÖÝ£©ÈË¡£¹ÙÖÁº²ÁÖ´ýÚ¯£¬Ë½ÚÖÕêÏ×ÏÈÉú¡£ÎÄÕ÷Ã÷ÔçÆÚ¿¼È¡¹¦ÃûÊË;²»Ì«Ë³Àû¡£Ã÷Çåʱ´ú£¬·²¾­¹ý¸÷¼¶¿¼ÊÔ£¬£¬È¡È븮¡¢ÖÝ¡¢ÏØѧµÄ£¬Í¨³Æ“ÉúÔ±”£¬Ò༴ËùνµÄ“Ðã²Å”¡£

ÎÒÃÇÖ»ÄܹýÂ˳öûÓÐÒÉÎʵÄÕæ¼£

ÐÐÊéÆßÂÉÊ«Öá Ö½±¾ ×Ý122ÀåÃ× ºá59.6ÀåÃס£

ÎÒÃÇÖ»ÄܹýÂ˳öûÓÐÒÉÎʵÄÕæ¼£

ÐвÝÖá ×Ý158ÀåÃס¢ºá71.5ÀåÃ×

ÎÒÃÇÖ»ÄܹýÂ˳öûÓÐÒÉÎʵÄÕæ¼£

¡¶Ì«Òº³ØÊ«¡·Öá ×Ý344ÀåÃס¢ºá96.4ÀåÃ× ÐÐÊé Ö½±¾

ÎÒÃÇÖ»ÄܹýÂ˳öûÓÐÒÉÎʵÄÕæ¼£

ÐвÝÁ¢Öá ×Ý154.5ÀåÃס¢ºá59.5ÀåÃ×

ÎÄáçÃ÷Ò»Éú±Ê¸û²»ê¡,ÔÚÆä´óÁ¿µÄº²Ä«ÖÐ,Èç¹û°Ñ³£³£Õ¹ÏֵĻÆÌå×÷ΪÊé·¨“ÏÔ”µÄÒ»Ãæ,¶øµ±ÓûÆÌå·¨¶ÈÒâÓÌδ¾¡Ê±,Ôòת¶ø½«Éî“Òþ”ÖеÄËÕ×ÖÒ»¸ñÁ÷¶³öÀ´¡£ÎÄáçÃ÷Êé·¨“ÏÔ”»ÆÌå¶ø“Òþ”ËÕÌå,×ÔÓÐÆäÉî²ãµÄÒòËØ,²ûÊÍÕâÒ»ÎÊÌâÒ²ÆÄÓÐÒâζ¡£

Ã÷´ú³É»¯¡¢ºëÖÎÄê¼ä,ËÕÖÝÊÇÎÄÈËÜöÝÍÖ®µØ¡£¡¶ËÕÖݸ®Ö¾¡·ÔØ:ÎÄáçÃ÷“ѧÎÄÓÚÎâ¿í,ѧÊéÓÚÀîÓ¦èå.ѧ»­ÓÚÉòÖÜ,½Ô¸¸ÓÑÒ²¡£”ÎÄáçÃ÷ÔÚ¡¶ÉòÎĺÏ×÷ɽˮͼ¾í¡·ºóÌâ°ÏÓÐÒ»¶Î»ØÒäËæÉòʦµÄ¼ÇÊö:“Òä×ÔºëÖμºÓÏ¡¡(¶þÄê,1489Äê)Ú˹«Ë«¶êÉ®Éá,¹Û¹«×÷¡¶³¤½­ÍòÀïͼ¡·,ÒâÆÄ짻ᡣ¹«Ð¦ÈÕ,´ËÓà´ÓÀ´ÒµÕÏ,¾ýºÎÓÃΪ֮,¸Ç²»ÓûÆäÒÕʵÃÃûÒ²¡£È»Ïà´ÓÖ®¾Ãδ³¢²»ÎªÓྡ´óÒâ,ν»­·¨ÒÔÒâ½³¾­ÓªÎªÖ÷,È»±ØÆøÔË(ÔÏ)Éú¶¯ÎªÃî,¶øÆøÔË(ÔÏ)±ðÓÐÈýÃÁ,·Ç¿ÉÑÔ´«¡£ËûÈÕÌâ΢Ã÷Ëù×÷¡¶¾£¹ØС·ù¡·ÔÆ:‘Ī°Ñ¾£¹ØÂÛ»­·¨,ÎÄÕÂÐØ´ÎÓн­É½’¡£°ýÐíËä¹ý,ʵԢ²»ÂúÖ®Òâ¡£”ÓÐÁ½²ãÒâ˼:Ò»ÊÇÉòÖÜÈÏΪÒÕÊÂÊÇ×Ô¼ºµÄÒµÕÏ(·Á°­ÐÞÐеÄ×ï¶ñ),ËäΪ×ÔÎÒµ÷Ù©,È´ÔÚ˵Ã÷Ëû¼«ÖØÊÓÈËÆ·µÀµÂµÄÐÞÑø¡£¶þÊǻ滭µÄ¹¹Ë¼ºÍ²¼¾ÖÊǼ¼ÇÉÐÔµÄ,ËäÖØÒªµ«ÈÝÒ×ÕÆÎÕ¡£ÆøÔÏÉú¶¯ÊDz»¿ÉÑÔ´«,Ö»ÓжÁÍò¾íÊé,ÐÐÍòÀï·,Ìá¸ß×Ô¼ºµÄ×ÛºÏÒÕÊõÐÞÑø,²ÅÄÜÐÄÁìÉñ»á¡£µ±Ê±ÉòÖÜÒÑÊÇ»­Ì³Ê¦Ê×,Æ·µÂ¸ßÉÐ,ѧʶԨ²©,Ê«Îľã¼Ñ,ÒàÉó¤Êé·¨¡£ÉòÊÏÒ»Éú³çÉлÆÍ¥¼áÊé‘Ìå,µ«ÓÖÓÐ×Ô¼ºµÄÌØÉ«¡£

ÎÄáçÃ÷µ½ÁÙËÀ֮ǰÈÔÊǾ«Á¦³äÅæµÄ»­¼Ò£¬ËûÍíÄê×÷Æ·ºÍ˼¿¼ÐÔµÄ×÷Æ·¶à¹ã´«ÓÚÊÀ¡£ÓÉÓÚÔÚ±íÃæÉÏ£¬²»ÄÜÇ¿ÁҸоõµ½Æ乲ͨµÄ¸öÐÔ£¬ºÜ¶à×÷Æ·¶¼±»¶Ï¶¨ÎªËûµÄÕæ¼££¬¼ÓÉϵ±Ê±ËûÒÑÊÇËÕÖÝ»­Ì³µÄ³¤ÀÏ£¬µÜ×ÓºÍÄ£·ÂÕß¾ÍÀíËùµ±È»µØÔö¼ÓÁË¡£ËûµÄ»­·ç¸üÊÇÍòÈ˹²ÓеIJƲú¡£ÎÒÃÇÖ»ÄܹýÂ˳öûÓÐÒÉÎʵÄÕæ¼££¬²ÅÄÜÈ·ÇбíʾΪÎÄÕ÷Ã÷µÄ×÷Æ·¡£

ÕâЩ×÷Æ·ÖÐÓÐÒ»·ù¸ùÈÝÒ×ÁîÈËÁªÏëµ½¶­Ô´¡¢¾ÞÈ»µÄ·ç¸ñ£º¡¶·Â¶­¾Þɽˮͼ¡·¡£ËûÔÚÕâ·ù»­ÖбíÏÖÁËÌÃÌõݲ¶¨¸Ð£¬¼áÒãͦ°ÎÁ¬ÃàµÄɽ·å£¬±ÊÖ±ÑÓÉìµÄÊ÷¸É£¬ÒÔ²»µ¥µ÷´¹Ö±µØÍù¸´Óñʣ¬±íÏÖ×Åб¶¸µÄ¼âÇ͵ØÐΡ£Èç´ËÒ»À´ÍêÈ«µØÒÀÕÕ×Ô¼ºµÄϲºÃ£¬ÒÔ×ݳ¤µÄ»­ÃæÐÎʽ¸üÇ¿µ÷×Å¡£ËùÒÔÔÚ´Ë£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÖªÒªÍÑÀ봫ͳËù¾ßÓеݲ¶¨ÐÔÊDz»¿ÉÄܵġ£³ÏÈçÐÎÈÝÀî³ÉÄÇÑù£¬ÔÙ¶ÈÈ·ÈÏÊ®ÊÀ¼ÍÖ®´ó×÷¼Ò²»¿É¶¯Ò¡µÄÖØÒªÐÔ¡£